From an economic development perspective,
the fourth quarter of 2012, China's economy has finally emerged tended to
stabilize, but the economic stability of the foundation is not strong, is
expected in 2013 or even longer, China's economy will remain stable, compared
with the fast development momentum. Expected based on the above, it is expected
that the China steel will enter a stage of total consumption of low
growth, the domestic steel market in 2013 will show a slight price
fluctuations, a stable trend of the overall operation, including iron and steel
enterprise meager profit situation is difficult to be effective in improving.
The world economy continued weakness result
in international steel prices fall, affecting China's steel imports and exports.
International Steel City, a drop in demand
a direct impact on China's steel exports.In 2012, the weak international
economy, international steel trade has shrunk dramatically intensified trade
protection and trade friction, in October last year, China's exports of billet
5.14 million tons, 1-October total exports of 40.84 million tons. November,
December remained practically monthly 400 million -500 million tons of export
levels, and this trend continued until at least the middle of next year. This
also shows that within the next two years, the balance between supply and
demand of China's steel market depends mainly on the domestic market, and look
forward to expanding exports to ease the pressure on the domestic market is
unrealistic.
On the other hand, from the domestic point
of view, the next time there is still a lot of uncertainties, but overall, in
terms of domestic demand, the urbanization of the 48 put forward, people's
living standards improve requirements from the ability of the consumer spending
habits popularity continue to promote home appliances and consumer conditions,
the industry's long-term growth space still exist. From the outside, we need to
look at the international market environment is relatively stable, the recovery
in demand in the United States, Europe stabilized, the Afro-Asian emerging
market demand remains strong, the demand on the international market will
remain basically the trend this year, is expected to export growth is expected
to be flat with last year.
There will be a greater demand from the
machinery industry point of view, the special properties of the steel products.
The machinery industry demand for steel diversity, both ordinary steel, another
high-value-added special steel. Currently, there is part of the special
properties of the steel restricting the development of China's machinery
industry, the much-needed iron and steel enterprises in research and
development of these varieties of steel. Such as electrical equipment industry,
some transformer oriented silicon steel, power station boiler heat steel,
special steel pipe and other special
welding electrodes for steel and other special steel imports; wear plate
(thickness required and if the heavy machinery industry from 30mm ~ 120mm),
special welding wire, bearing steel, etc.; Another example is General machinery
manufacturing, material not only has a certain mechanical strength, but also
have some of the resistance to chemical corrosion, wear and other special
performance.
The machinery industry demand for steel diversity, both ordinary steel, another high-value-added special steel. Currently, there is part of the special steel cutting properties of the steel restricting the development of China's machinery industry, the much-needed iron and steel enterprises in research and development of these varieties of steel.
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